Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) – Full Introduction

Paracetamol, also known as Acetaminophen, is one of the most commonly used medicines worldwide. It is primarily used to reduce fever (antipyretic) and relieve mild to moderate pain (analgesic). It is considered safe and effective when taken in the correct dose and is suitable for adults, children, and infants.

What type of medicine is Paracetamol?

• Class: Analgesic & Antipyretic

• Not an antibiotic

• Not an anti-inflammatory (unlike ibuprofen)

How Paracetamol works

Paracetamol works by blocking pain and fever signals in the brain. It acts on the central nervous system, lowering body temperature and reducing pain, but it does not significantly reduce inflammation.

Common uses of Paracetamol

• Fever (viral or bacterial)

• Headache

• Toothache

• Body aches

• Muscle pain

• Back pain

• Post-vaccination fever

• Cold & flu symptom relief

Forms available

• Tablets

• Capsules

• Syrup / suspension (for children)

• Drops (for infants)

• Suppositories

• Injection (hospital use)

Dosage (General Information)

• Adults: Usually 500–1000 mg per dose

• Children: Based on body weight and age

• Time gap: Every 4–6 hours

• Maximum daily dose must not be exceeded

⚠️ Always follow doctor or label instructions

Side effects

When taken correctly, side effects are rare.

Possible side effects:

• Nausea

• Mild stomach upset

• Skin rash (rare)

Overdose can cause severe liver damage and may be life-threatening.

Warnings & precautions

• Do not exceed recommended dose

• Avoid alcohol while taking paracetamol

• Use with caution in liver disease

• Check combination cold medicines to avoid double dosing

Use in pregnancy & children

• Generally considered safe in pregnancy when prescribed

• One of the safest fever medicines for children

Conclusion

Paracetamol is a safe, effective, and trusted medicine for fever and pain relief when used responsibly. Misuse or overdose can be dangerous, so proper dosing is essential.